Which value is described as scientific orientation—the why behind things?

• A. Scientific orientation
• B. Materialism
• C. Moralistic orientation
• D. Time orientation

Answer: (A)

Scientific orientation focuses on seeking causal explanations for phenomena through observation, hypothesis, and evidence. It answers the why behind things—how and why events occur, not just what is happening or when. This aligns with the idea of understanding underlying mechanisms and causes, tested and validated with data. Materialism centers on matter as the fundamental substance of reality, not specifically on explaining why things happen. Moralistic orientation emphasizes values and ethical judgments, while time orientation deals with how people think about past, present, and future. In health care practice, a scientific orientation underpins asking why a condition occurs, formulating testable explanations, and using evidence to determine interventions.