Which of the following is NOT a typical domain used to monitor patient safety?

• A. Hospital aesthetics
• B. Safety culture
• C. Reporting systems
• D. Infection control

Answer: (A)

Monitoring patient safety relies on domains that capture how safely care is organized and delivered. A strong safety culture reflects staff attitudes, leadership support, and open communication about errors, which is essential for learning and prevention. Reporting systems collect and analyze adverse events and near misses to identify patterns and drive improvements. Infection control tracks infection risks and the effectiveness of practices like hand hygiene and sterile technique, directly influencing patient harm. Hospital aesthetics, while relevant to patient comfort and satisfaction, does not measure safety performance or guide safety interventions in the same way. Therefore, hospital aesthetics is not a typical domain used to monitor patient safety.