Which of the following is a potential risk associated with cradleboard use?

• A. Increased long-term negative sequelae
• B. Improved hip development
• C. Hip dysplasia risk
• D. No effect on medical outcomes

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is that cradleboard use can affect how a baby’s hips develop. In many cradleboard setups, the infant’s hips are held in a flexed and adducted position against the board for extended periods. This fixed position can limit natural hip movement during a crucial period of joint development, increasing the likelihood of developmental dysplasia of the hip. That’s why the risk described is hip dysplasia risk.

Other statements suggesting improved hip development, no effect on medical outcomes, or broad long-term negative effects don’t fit as well because they don’t reflect the specific way hip joints form and can be influenced by prolonged, restricted hip positioning. To reduce risk, caregivers and clinicians emphasize hip-friendly positioning—allowing movement, avoiding prolonged fixed hip flexion and adduction, and using designs or practices that keep hips in a more neutral or abducted position.